'Lazy' describes the dog.)ĭescribing adjectives can be modified by adverbs of degree like 'very' or 'extremely'.Ĭommon Descriptive Adjectives Ī common descriptive adjective is not capitalized. It helps answer the question "what is X like?", where X is the noun. There are two main uses of adjectives, namely describing and classifying.ĭescribing Function/Descriptive Adjective Īn adjective can be used to describe the quality of a noun. For example, it is unacceptable to say 'the afraid students did not say anything.'įunctions of Adjectives For example, it is unacceptable to say 'this chapter is previous.' Conversely, some adjectives such as 'afraid' can only occur predicatively. For example, some adjectives such as 'previous' can only occur in the attributive position. However, a small number of adjectives are restricted to one position only. Most adjectives can be placed either in the attributive or the predicative positions. ( Sad modifies 'she' via the linking verb 'looked'.) ( Happy modifies 'students' via the linking verb 'are'.)Ģ. In that case, it modifies the subject of the sentence via a linking verb or other linking mechanism. ![]() Predicative Position Īn adjective is in an predicative position when it is placed in the predicate of a sentence. 'There is special nothing' is not acceptable.) They are also used to post-modify indefinite pronouns because pronouns cannot be pre-modified. Postpositive adjectives are not as common as attributive and predicative ones, but they are found in a number of fixed expressions. Postpositive Position Īn adjective is in an postpositive position when it comes after the noun it modifies. However, pronouns cannot be pre-modified.THEY MOST OFTEN COME IMMEDIATELY BEFORE A NOUN THIS IS THE ATTRIBUTIVE POSITION. Clever people won't stay in such an environment. These positions of adjectives are called attributive, postpositive and predicative respectively.Īttributive Position Īn adjective is in an attributive position when it is placed before the noun it modifies. ![]() There are three positions where an adjective can be placed - before a noun, after a noun, or in the predicate. 2.2 Classifying Function/Limiting Adjective. ![]() 2.1 Describing Function/Descriptive Adjective.
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